Stage Breast Cancer
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| Illustration of Stage Breast Cancer |
Stage Breast Cancer. Stage breast cancer is the most important factor in choosing a breast cancer treatment options. Staging is based on whether breast cancer is invasive or non-invasive, the size of the tumor, how many lymph nodes are involved, and whether breast cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Test to determine the stage Breast Cancer
- Doctors may use one or more of the following tests to determine whether her breast cancer has spread or not.
- Chest X-ray: to find out whether the cancer has spread to the lungs.
- Bone Scan: to find out whether the cancer has spread to the bone.
- CT scan (computed tomography)
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- Ultrasound and Mammography
- PET scan (positron emission tomography)
- Determination Stage Breast Cancer with TNM system
The most common system used to describe the stage of breast cancer is the TNM system. This system takes into account the size and spread of the tumor (T), whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes (N), and whether it has spread to distant organs (M, for metastasis). Numbers after the T, N, and M give details of the cancer.
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| Illutration of Stage Breast Cancer |
All this information is combined in a process called stage grouping. Phase is then expressed as a roman numeral. After stage 0 (carcinoma in there), other stages I to IV (1-4). Some stages are further divided using the letters A, B, and C. As a rule, the lower the amount, less the cancer has spread. Higher number, such as stage IV (4), means a more advanced cancer. Breast cancer with the same stages tend to have similar views and often treated the same way.
After seeing the results of your test, your doctor will tell you the stage of your breast cancer. Stage breast cancer can be complex. Make sure you ask your doctor for an explanation of the stages of breast cancer in a way that you can understand. This will help you both decide the best treatment.
Stage breast cancer :
Called O non-invasive breast cancer. There are 2 types, namely DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ) and LCIS (lobular carcinoma in there).
- small invasive cancer (tumor size <2 cm and not invaded the lymph nodes)
- invasive cancer (tumor size 2-5 cm and has invaded the lymph nodes)
- of the invasive cancer (tumor size> 5 cm and a lump protruding to the surface of the skin, broken or bloody / purulent)
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