Hypothyroidism - causes, symptoms and treatments
Hypothyroidism is a common problem for millions of people around the world. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is not able to ensure the normal amount of thyroid hormone, the body is unable to stimulate the metabolism to produce. The result is not only a reduction in metabolism, but also the growth of abnormal feelings of fatigue and lack of energy. Research has shown that hypothyroidism is more common in people over 50 years, but that does not mean that people younger impossible. Hypothyroidism increases cholesterol and make a person immune to heart disease and diabetes, so that no matter how old you are, it is important to pay attention to the function of the thyroid gland.
Symptoms
Symptoms and severity can vary and depends on the degree of thyroid deficiency. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can be fatigue and physical weakness, unusual weight gain or difficulty losing weight should, depression, headache, abdominal pain nails, feeling very cold, muscle pain, joint pain, constipation, hair loss, weakness, pale face, and much more. These are some of the most common symptoms that you can move forward hypothyroidism time.
Other symptoms of hypothyroidism are:
- Muscle spasms
- Loss of appetite
- Goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)
- Dry skin and hair
- Irregular menstruation or even severe
- Amnesia
- Slow and delayed mental activity
- The increase in LDL-cholesterol
Pregnant women have regular periods of dizziness and children has stagnated over the benefits of developmental disorders such as size, weight excessive pain and memory. From 2011, approximately 200 million people worldwide are diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. 10% of this population may be largely female.
Causes of hypothyroidism
As mentioned above, hypothyroidism is a common condition and can happen for several reasons. The most common cause is iodine insufficient. Iodine is the most important component of the thyroid hormone and iodine is the main source of your diet.
Hypothyroidism is often a result of Hashimoto's disease, also known as long-term thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid). In this disease, the immune system starts to attack the thyroid is not part of the structure of the body and the thyroid gland, as if it were a foreign body. The attack by the immune system affect the function of the thyroid gland, and sometimes even damage the gland. Other causes of hypothyroidism include:
unhealthy eating habits and lack of hygiene, chronic stress and radiation treatment, which tends to destroy the thyroid.
Congenital hypothyroidism is the term used when a baby without thyroid dysfunction is also quite common in babies. Autoimmune thyroiditis or the virus that leads to hypothyroidism is a disease of the pituitary gland. Certain drugs such as lithium and interferon alfa known side effects that cause hypothyroidism. Other causes may include low energy or no iodine and infiltration of pathogenic bacteria. Damage to the thyroid gland
Hypothyroidism treatment
One of the most common treatment recommended by doctors, thyroxine was replaced by another thyroid hormone levothyroxine. This option is very safe and relatively inexpensive. However, this treatment requires that the metabolic rate is constantly monitored for normal operation. There are several treatments are also available, but this particular treatment is considered much safer than others.
Depending on the severity of the condition can also natural treatments available. A balanced and nutritious diet is very important to have a healthy mind and body, including the thyroid. Impaired thyroid function, if not all of the nutrients required by the body in your diet. In addition to taking the necessary nutrients including changes in diet to avoid that inhibit thyroid function, which in hypothyroidism. Stress plays an important role in the inhibition of thyroid function. Therefore, controlling stress with lifestyle changes go a long way to heal much your thyroid. Body's hormonal system is very complex and interrelated. Then, when hormone levels from roads as hypothyroidism also affect other hormones. Changes in diet and lifestyle can help keep your balance.
Precautions in diet and lifestyle to reduce stress and a healthy diet goes a long way toward taking control of thyroid hormone.
Hypothyroidism is no incurable disease, and from time to time, certain precautions and medications that are useful for the long term.
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